Bladder Pain Syndrome or Interstitial Cystitis (IC) occurs in 3-7% of women. It is a condition that causes bladder pressure and pain, and sometimes pelvic pain with a frequent and urgent need to urinate. It’s often mistaken for a urinary tract infection (UTI), however women with IC do not have bacteria in their urine.
What are the symptoms?
The severity of symptoms can vary from a dull ache to a piercing pain in the bladder. You will generally experience pain when the bladder fills and may find temporary relief after emptying your bladder. As such, you may be passing urine very frequently and also experience some discomfort or a burning sensation while urinating.
What causes IC?
At this stage, a definite cause for IC has not been determined. There are theories being investigated but none that can conclusively say what the cause is.
How is IC diagnosed?
Dr Wong will take your medical history and urinary symptoms as well as find out about your pattern and level of pain. Depending on your symptoms, Dr Wong may request for a urodynamics study and cystoscopy to be done. You will be asked to complete a bladder diary to record the volume of fluids you drink and the volume of urine you pass.
Treatment options
There are a range of treatments that can help in controlling the symptoms. Dr Wong may suggest a combination of conservative and surgical treatments to manage your urinary symptoms.
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